Finance Operating System

The close is clean.
The decision came too late.

FinanceOS is a finance platform that sits on top of the systems you already run. A contract, a change in project progress or a payment moves cost, margin, forecast and liquidity inside it while the process is still running. Your ERP keeps posting and keeps its authority.

Built for
Finance organisations with several entities, banks and systems
Architecture
ERP-neutral, one shared finance data model
Control
Approvals checked server-side, tenants structurally separated
What CFOs ask

Three questions from the monthly review.

01

Which projects are losing margin right now?

Progress sits in time recording, cost in the ERP, the estimate to complete in a spreadsheet. They come together at the close, and by then the quarter is gone.

02

What happens to our cash if three large milestones slip by four weeks?

Billing slips, the receivable arises later, the payment is missing from the forecast. It takes weeks before that reaches the liquidity plan.

03

Which obligations have we entered into that are not yet in the forecast?

Signing happens out in the business. The contract shows up in the numbers with the first invoice. In between, there was still time to correct course.

The data is usually there. It just takes effect in different systems at different times.

The connection is the product.

A contract moves cost, forecast and cash, often across several periods. A project delay moves margin, billing and the liquidity plan. A payment hangs on an approval, an authority and the transaction that triggered it.

Those links exist in every company. FinanceOS brings them together in one shared finance data model, so they reach the numbers while the process is still running.

Four questions a chain should have answered by the end: What was decided? Was it acted on? Did it work? And is the record closed in a way you can show?

Here is what that looks like

Connected Finance Flow

Two transactions, the way they run through finance.

Pick a step. You see the module's role, what it takes on, what it hands to finance, and why that matters for steering the business.

A supplier contract comes in.It gets signed out in the business and filed in SharePoint. In the numbers it usually appears with the first invoice.

Source system · keeps its authority
  • Microsoft 365 · SharePointThe contract arrives where the business already works
  • ERP · system of recordNetSuite and comparable systems keep posting authority
FinanceOS · modules involved
Financial effect
ObligationValued, with due dates
CostAccrued in the right period
ForecastCost forecast and budget headroom updated
Future cashExpected outflow per due date
LiquidityCash position and headroom against funding lines
Decision and evidence
Review, approve, escalate or replan

Within the authority that applies to this entity and this amount.

What was decided

Person, authority, basis and time stay retrievable on the obligation.

Documents DMS · IDP

Reads the incoming document and files it with its finance-relevant fields.

Takes on
Contract · amendment · correspondence · document
Hands to finance
Document type, counterparty, entity, deadlines, amounts, reference
Financial effect
None yet. Every step that follows works with these fields.

Why this matters Without counterparty, entity and deadline on the document, every step that follows starts with a search.

Contracts CLM

Records the contractual commitment as an economic obligation with value and due dates.

Takes on
Terms · payment structure · duties · deadlines
Hands to finance
Obligation, due dates, commercial terms, renewal and termination
Financial effect
A valued obligation, before the first invoice.

Why this matters A contract causes cost and payments across its whole term, not on the day it is signed.

Accounting R2R

Assigns the obligation to entity and period and sets the accrual.

Takes on
Obligation · entity · period · posting rule
Hands to finance
Period assignment, accrual, expected cost or asset position
Financial effect
Cost sits in the period in which it arises.

Why this matters That makes the obligation comparable at the close instead of visible only at the invoice date.

Planning FP&A · EPM

Takes the recorded obligation into the entity's forecast and budget.

Takes on
Accrued obligation · cost expectation · budget
Hands to finance
Cost forecast, earnings expectation, budget headroom, variance drivers
Financial effect
Forecast and headroom move on the day it is recorded.

Why this matters If obligations only reach planning through invoices, the forecast stays permanently behind the business.

Treasury TMS

Takes payment plan, due date, currency and entity into the liquidity forecast.

Takes on
Payment plan · due date · currency · entity
Hands to finance
Expected outflow, cash position, funding requirement
Financial effect
The expected outflow is in the forecast before it appears on the account.

Why this matters Liquidity depends on what the business has committed to, not only on what the bank shows today.

A project slips.Delivery knows the same day. Finance hears about it through the margin report, treasury through the payment that does not arrive.

Source system · keeps its authority
  • Time and activity recordingProgress and effort arise where the work happens
  • ERP · system of recordActual cost and billing stay in the posting system
FinanceOS · modules involved
Financial effect
Project resultEstimate at completion adjusted
MarginPortfolio contribution moved
ForecastEarnings expectation for the period updated
ReceivableBilling and payment later
LiquidityCash forecast and headroom adjusted
Decision and evidence
Intervene, renegotiate, redirect or replan

Each option with its consequence for result and cash.

What was decided

The expected effect stays on the decision, so the actual one is comparable later.

Project Finance PSA

Keeps progress, actual cost and estimate to complete per project.

Takes on
Progress · actual cost · scope change · milestones
Hands to finance
Estimate to complete, estimate at completion, billing plan
Financial effect
The expected project result changes.

Why this matters Estimate to complete decides between intervening and letting it run, and in many organisations it lives in a spreadsheet.

Margin Profitability

Works the change through to contribution per project, customer and segment.

Takes on
Project result · direct cost · allocation rule
Hands to finance
Contribution per dimension, driver of the change
Financial effect
Portfolio margin changes, with the project that caused it attached.

Why this matters Margin losses in project business build up across several periods. A monthly report shows them once the buffer is gone.

Planning FP&A · EPM

Carries the margin change into the earnings expectation for the period and the year.

Takes on
Changed project result · margin movement
Hands to finance
Forecast, variance with a named cause, scenario
Financial effect
The earnings expectation changes, with the project as the cause.

Why this matters A forecast variance only becomes steerable once the cause is named.

Working Capital AR · AP

Sets when delivered work becomes an invoice and from there a receivable.

Takes on
Milestone · billing plan · payment terms
Hands to finance
Billable position, invoice date, expected payment
Financial effect
The expected payment date moves.

Why this matters A milestone that slips changes billing before it shows up at the close.

Treasury TMS

Carries the shifted receipts into cash forecast and headroom.

Takes on
Expected receipts · cash position · funding lines
Hands to finance
Cash forecast, headroom, scenario
Financial effect
Liquidity and headroom change, caused by the project delay.

Why this matters Four weeks of delay on three milestones is a funding question, if you ask it early enough.

Use cases

Ten chains we can show.

Each chain starts with a business event and ends at a decision that is documented and closed.

Contract → effect → cash One obligation, five modules, the path into the liquidity forecast.
Project → margin → cash A four-week slip, and what it does to result and cash.
Receivable → action → cash From the ageing report to an action with a measured effect.
Close exception → evidence From the difference back to the decision that explains it.
More chains
Order to cash From the customer obligation to an explained payment.
Procure to pay From commitment through approval to an evidenced accrual.
Intercompany reconciliation Reported, reconciled, eliminated — and evidenced per partner pair.
Document → decision A notice, a dunning letter or a court document becomes a record with a deadline.
Internal controls Which control ran, what evidence it has, which exception is open.
Investment performance From the baseline of the decision to a recalculated effect.
Where to start

You can start where the pressure is greatest.

Every module offers a standalone entry point. Which one makes sense depends on where the work sits in spreadsheets and inboxes today.

When liquidity planning is the pressure.

Cash position across all banks and entities, the forecast on top of it, scenarios next to it.

See Treasury & Liquidity →

When projects are losing margin.

Progress, actual cost and estimate to complete on one project object, with contribution attached.

See Project Finance →

When the close takes too long.

Reconciliation, accruals and task control, with exceptions that have an owner and a date.

See Accounting & Close →
Other entry points Working Capital →Contracts →Payments & Banking →Cash Forecasting →

Entities, roles, approval paths and rate sources are set up once. The modules that follow use them. The product architecture shows how that is built.

Product architecture

What stays the same under every module.

Pick a module. It highlights the cross-functional capabilities, the foundation and the source systems it uses.

Finance ModulesEvery module is a standalone entry point.
Finance Steering
Finance Operations
DocumentsDMS · Intelligent Document Processing
Business Performance
Cross-Functional FinanceCases, controls, authorities and evidence run across module boundaries.
Cases & exceptionsSegregation of duties & limitsApproval authoritiesEvidence through closureDocument contextAI in four levels
Shared FoundationData model, roles, currencies and audit mechanisms are used in common.
Shared finance data modelTenant and entity separationRates & currenciesRoles & permissionsAudit trailAudited release path
Systems of RecordERP, accounting, banks, treasury, tax and planning systems keep their authority. Responsibility is not system ownership: FinanceOS connects context, status, decision and evidence across them without owning the system underneath.
ERPAccountingBanksTreasury systemsTax systemsEPM & planningDocument sourcesTime & activityAuthorities & providers

No module selected. The three layers below apply to all of them.

Another module uses the same entities, roles, approval paths and evidence mechanisms. What it adds are its own business processes.

A management question

Who approved this payment, and under what authority?

Friday afternoon. A payment to a supplier is waiting for approval, the amount is above the preparer's limit, and the responsible approver is not in the building. In many organisations it is then approved by email, and the evidence has to be assembled later from three systems.

In FinanceOS the server checks the approval. The approval matrix applies per entity and amount, self-approval is blocked, and where no rule applies unambiguously a case is created instead of an approval. What remains is a decision with person, authority, basis and time.

Payment preparedAmount, entity, bank details, document
Approval matrix checkedLimit and segregation of duties per entity
Four eyes enforcedSelf-approval blocked, no approval where the rule is unclear
Expected outflow updatedThe cash position knows the payment before value date
Decision retrievableStored on the payment and findable in the audit trail

The server-side approval control was observed running in a controlled environment, by a party independent of the implementation.

Control · authority · evidence

Who may do what, and what stays findable.

Who may decide

Approval authorities apply per entity, amount and transaction type. The check happens at the moment of the decision — and an approval for step A is not an approval for step B.

Which controls apply

Segregation of duties and limits apply wherever money or a record moves. Where no rule applies unambiguously, a case is created.

What stays traceable

Every approval and every change stays findable on the transaction, with the document and the rule it relies on.

What happens to an exception

Where no rule applies unambiguously, a case appears with an owner and a deadline. Cases are a subject in their own right and at the same time run across every module.

What a document stays attached to

A notice, a contract or a receipt stays connected to the transaction it triggered — and to the decision that followed from it.

How AI works inside those rules

AI explains variances, prioritises work queues and prepares proposals. Approving and posting stay with people who hold the authority.

What people ask first

Three things from the first conversation.

Do we have to replace our ERP?

No. Your ERP and accounting systems keep posting and keep their authority. FinanceOS reads from them, brings the data together in one shared finance data model, and takes on the processes that sit between the systems today: approvals, reconciliations, chasing, spreadsheets.

Can we start with a single module?

Yes. Every module offers a standalone entry point. Modules that follow use the same finance data model, the same roles and approval paths, and the same evidence mechanisms.

Who sees which data?

Separation by tenant and entity is enforced at row level in the database, not filtered in the interface. Development has no access to production data, test data is not customer data, and access to each environment is a separate permission.

Maturity per capability is stated on the module pages. See where each capability stands

Conversation

Thirty minutes on one of your own cases.

Bring a question that today needs two systems and three people. We work through it on your example and show where it gets answered in FinanceOS.

Who you speak to
Joerg Schäfer, JPS-iQ Solutions Group
How long
Thirty minutes, no slide deck
What you leave with
Which finance area is the most obvious place for you to start
Receipt confirmed by email. Personal response within one working day.

Eighteen questions, an assessment per dimension, the result without contact details. Finance Operations Assessment →